Australia And War :: essays research papers

Name: Frank Trimboli Teacher: Ms Meyers Date: 23/3/98 Should Australia involve itself in wars which do not directly affect its security? Australia has involved itself in four wars where it has suffered substantial life loss and casualty. Those wars included World War 1, World War 2, the Korean War and Vietnam. Did Australia have to involve itself in these wars? Did the lives of these young Australians have to be taken? There is a high degree of complexity in this question. Should Australia, as a mature nation, be taking part in moral issues around the world even though they are not happening on our doorstep? Do we ignore the deaths in Bosnia, the starving millions in Biafra and Ethiopia, the worldwide environmental issues raised by Greenpeace? What is the purpose of developing alliances, both economic and military, with other countries? At stake, in all of these issues, is our desire for a better world to live in. In World War 1 (WW1), 1914-1918, Australian troops became involved in order to give support to the "Mother Country". Great Britain only became involved after Germany did not respect the neutrality of Belgium. In the first world war, Australian soldiers participated in some of the bloodiest and most enduring battles known to man, and soon developed a courageous name for themselves. Of the 330 000 Aussie soldiers who took part in WW1, there were 211 500 casualties and over 60 000 deaths, a casualty rate much higher than that of several other participants. The Australian participation in WW2 was similar to that of WW1 in many ways. After the British declared war on Germany on September 3rd 1939, an Australian declaration of war was automatic. Aussie troops were soon sent to different parts of the world to help the British and other allied countries. It was not until late 1941 that they were recalled in order to defend the homefront. Darwin had been suddenly attacked by Japanese planes and small enemy submarines had snuck into Sydney Harbour. Darwin was repeatedly bombed by Japanese planes until July 1941, when along with American troops, the Aussies managed to drive them out of the Solomon Islands and northeastern New Guinea and eliminate a strong Japanese base at Rabaul. Without General MacArthur's troops, the enemy may very well have invaded Australia. This illustrates the importance of alliances. Over 926 000 Australians fought in WW2, three times as many as in WW1. Of those 33 000 died, only half as many as in WW1.

Poetry and Wright Essay

The poetry of Judith Wright conveys a strong sense of ? Australian Identity’. This is evident though Wright’s strong connection to the sea, using descriptions and personifications of the sea. Wright’s ? Australian Identity’ is firmly established through poetry with her use of ideas that have become synonymous with the Australian stereotype: what people recognise as being uniquely ? Australian’. This includes the description of the stereotypical Australian beach scene and the attitudes shown by the surfer and even the surf in the poem: characteristics recognised as ?  typically Australian’. These features of her poetry have established Wright as a truly ? Australian’ poet. The surf, â€Å"grey-wolf sea† sitting on the â€Å"whitened pebbles and shells† are images that are recognised as Australian and part of the Australian identity. The surfer too is instantly recognisable as typical Aussie character. He is described as â€Å"brown† and he has â€Å"muscle† ? he is the stereotype of the bronzed, muscular surfer. The use of these ideas that have become typically Australian show Judith Wright as an Australian poet which in turn reflects the Australian identity. Judith Wright has a strong connection to the Australian beach, and the ideas she conveys through her poetry are very much steeped in nature. This link to the Australian sea immediately distinguishes Wright as an Australian poet. The Australian connection to the sea and surf is reflected in the repetition of â€Å"muscle† to describe both the surfer and the wave expresses the surfer’s connection to the wave and to nature. This connection is further emphasised by the personification of the wave through â€Å"long muscle of water†. The bond of both the surfer and Wright to the sea defines Wright as Australian and reflects Australian’s strong links to the sea. ?Australian’ traits are not shown only by Wright herself, but by characters in her poems. In The Surfer, Wright uses assonance (â€Å"those† and â€Å"foam†) to describe the wave. This has the effect of creating a long and lazy piece of sound imagery for the reader. The laconic nature of the wave is the same as the typical Australian ? laid back’ spirit giving Wright’s poetry an Australian flavour and such contribute greatly to Wright’s recognition as being an Australian poet.

Poor Housing An Ideal Living Situation - 1749 Words

Poor housing : Living in damp and cold houses can increase chances of being ill, this will affect them physically and mentally. If they are ill they may miss a lot of time off school this will affect their education and in the long term their life chances. The spores that fester in this environment can be toxic and harmful to children, and for your lungs and respiratory system. High rise flats could be a problem because they don t have a garden and this will affect the child s health, they are not getting the exercise they need or fresh air. Temporary accommodation like a bed and breakfast or a caravan site, may not be suitable for children, because there will be a variety of different people (people with addictions, mental illnesses etc.) and lots of different and strange noises that children may not be used to, for example busy streets, other people arguing etc. This can affect the child s sleep pattern and generally its not an ideal living situation. Temporary accommodation is ca n also be a problem as in order to reach their full potential children need some stability in their lives and if they are moving around a lot they won t be able to build many relationships and may find it hard to make friends. Being taken away from your friends/family, can have a big impact on mental health and could make the child very stressed and unhappy. On the other side if you Live in a detached house with a garden where the child can run around and play in a local park where there is aShow MoreRelatedThe Lack Of Affordable Housing1354 Words   |  6 PagesThe lack of affordable housing in the United States is a problem that doesn t receive nearly the attention that it necessitates. This absence of affordable housing became especially prevalent following World War II when suburbanization spread across the country like wildfire. 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